Nestled in a dramatic, fjord-like bay on the Adriatic, Kotor, Montenegro is one of the Balkans’ most enchanting towns. Known for its medieval walls, Venetian charm, and a thriving population of friendly cats, Kotor offers a perfect mix of history and natural beauty.
I visited in December, when the mountains were dusted with snow and the usual cruise ship crowds were gone. Some high-altitude hikes were off-limits, but the peace and quiet—and having the old town almost to myself—was magical.
A Brief History of Kotor
Kotor has a fascinating, layered past:
-
Venetian Era: For centuries, Kotor thrived as a key city in the Venetian Empire, leaving behind the walled old town and Italianate architecture.
-
18th–19th Century Shifts: The Ottomans, Napoleon’s France, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire all ruled at different times.
-
Modern History: After WWI, Kotor became part of Yugoslavia until Montenegro gained independence in the 2000s.
Today, Kotor is a UNESCO World Heritage site, where centuries of history are visible in every cobbled alley and fortress wall.
Kotor, the “Cat Capital” of Montenegro
One of Kotor’s most charming surprises is its feline population. Cats lounge on sun-warmed stones, patrol the old city walls, and weave between café tables. Locals care for them like family, and cat-themed souvenirs are everywhere.
As a cat lover, this was a highlight. Two playful kittens even followed me for nearly 4 km on a hike! For many visitors, these friendly cats are as memorable as the bay views.
Exploring Kotor’s Old Town (Stari Grad)
The Old Town of Kotor is a maze of narrow alleys, lively squares, and historic buildings—perfect for wandering.
Top Things to Do in Kotor Old Town
-
Take a Walking Tour: Start with a free or low-cost walking tour to learn about the city’s history and hidden corners.
-
Get Lost on Purpose: Explore the labyrinth of cobblestone streets and soak in the medieval atmosphere.
-
Visit the Historic Churches:
-
Cathedral of Saint Tryphon – A 12th-century landmark dedicated to Kotor’s patron saint.
-
Our Lady of Health Church – A small, scenic church perched along the fortress path, perfect for a rest with a view.
-
Hiking Kotor’s Fortresses and Walls
Kotor’s fortress walls are its defining feature, climbing steeply up the mountainside behind the old town. Hiking them is a must for unforgettable Bay of Kotor views.
1. Lower City Walls
-
Difficulty: Easy
-
Highlights: A short walk along the walls with great views of the old town and bay
-
Tip: Perfect as a first stop to orient yourself
2. San Giovanni Fortress (Upper Walls)
-
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging (1,300+ steps)
-
Reward: Panoramic views of the Bay of Kotor from the top
-
Entry Fee: Around €15 (free in winter months)
3. The Ladder of Kotor (Free Route)
-
Difficulty: Moderate to Challenging
-
Highlights:
-
Scenic switchbacks starting just north of the Old Town
-
“Back door” access to the fortress through a small window in the wall
-
Extends to Lovćen National Park for adventurous hikers
-
-
Pro Tip: Pack water and a snack—the “Best Viewpoint of Kotor” along this route is perfect for a picnic.
Exploring the Bay of Kotor Beyond the Old Town
The Bay of Kotor is full of scenic towns and viewpoints.
Scenic Drive Around the Bay
-
Complete the loop for endless mountain and bay views.
-
Stop at small churches, fortresses, and photo-worthy spots.
-
A relaxed pace with stops can take 1–2 days.
Visit Perast and Our Lady of the Rocks
-
Perast: A postcard-perfect Venetian town with a peaceful waterfront.
-
Our Lady of the Rocks: Take a short boat trip to this iconic island church, one of Montenegro’s most famous sights.
-
Tip: Stroll along the waterfront or climb to a nearby fortress ruin for even better views.
Final Thoughts on Visiting Kotor
Kotor is a rare mix of natural beauty, rich history, and charming details. Whether you’re:
-
Befriending the city’s cats
-
Climbing fortress walls for jaw-dropping views
-
Exploring nearby Perast and the Bay of Kotor
…you’ll leave with unforgettable memories.
Travel Tip: Spend at least 2–3 days in Kotor to fully enjoy its hikes, culture, and bay views. This city captivated me, and it will likely do the same for you.
If you’re planning a Balkans trip, check out my other articles about Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania for more hidden gems.
Add comment
Comments